Medically Reviewed by Chad Thurman, DO

McLeod Orthopedic Surgeon Dr. Chad Thurman explains the different types of pain and when it is time to see an orthopedic specialist.

Pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical attention. When it involves the musculoskeletal system—affecting the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, or ligaments—it is especially important to pay attention to the type, intensity, and persistence of the pain. While minor aches and pains often resolve with rest, ice, or over-the-counter medications, some types of pain signal the need for a visit to an orthopedic specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

Here are some types of pain, from minor to more serious, that should prompt you to seek orthopedic care:

Pain That Does Not Improve with Rest or Over-the-Counter Medication
If you’re experiencing pain that persists or keeps recurring despite resting the affected area or using pain-relieving medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, it may be a sign of something more serious. This type of pain can indicate a chronic condition like arthritis, or an injury that was not initially detected, such as a stress fracture. If your pain does not improve with standard treatment, it may be time to consult an orthopedic specialist.

Pain in Weight-Bearing Joints (Knee, Hip, Ankle)
Joint pain in areas like the knee, hip, or ankle, especially when it occurs during weight-bearing activities such as walking, standing, or climbing stairs, should not be ignored. This pain may feel dull, sharp, or aching and is often accompanied by stiffness, swelling, or limited range of motion. Pain in these joints could be a sign of joint degeneration (e.g., osteoarthritis), inflammation (e.g., bursitis or tendonitis), or a ligament injury (e.g., ACL or MCL tear). Addressing joint pain early on can help prevent further complications.

Pain That Gets Worse Over Time
What might start as a mild ache or discomfort could gradually worsen over days or weeks. Progressive pain is a red flag that should be taken seriously. If left untreated, it can lead to long-term damage or chronic pain. This type of pain could be a sign of an underlying condition that needs medical attention, so it is important to seek an orthopedic evaluation if your pain continues to get worse.

Severe or Intense Pain
Sudden, intense pain that does not subside with rest or medication is often a sign of a more serious injury. This type of pain may feel sharp, stabbing, or throbbing, and it can be localized to one area or radiate to other parts of the body. If the pain follows an accident or fall, it could indicate a fracture, joint dislocation, or torn ligament. Severe pain should always prompt an immediate visit to an orthopedic specialist to avoid further injury.

Pain Accompanied by Numbness, Tingling, or Weakness
If your pain is accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness, particularly in the arms, hands, legs, or feet, it may be a sign that a nerve is compressed or injured. Numbness and tingling should never be ignored, as they can lead to more significant problems if not addressed promptly. These symptoms often indicate nerve involvement, and early intervention can help prevent permanent damage.

If you are experiencing any of the pain types described above, it is important to take action. Consulting with an orthopedic specialist can help identify the root cause of your pain and provide a tailored treatment plan to address the issue. Early intervention can help prevent long-term complications, minimize pain, and improve recovery outcomes.
Find an orthopedic specialist near you.